Fwd: CERN Press Release: The 30-year anniversary of an invention that changed the world
balu
balu na k-net.fr
Pondělí Březen 4 19:54:11 CET 2019
...tak buduci tyzden to bude 30 rokov od vynalezu World Wide Web v
jednom renomovanom laboratoriu na hraniciach Svajciarska a Francuzska.
Chlieb sice nie je lacnejsi, ale myslim ze to boli celkom dobre
investovane peniaze :-)
b.
-------- Forwarded Message --------
*Web na 30: The 30-year anniversary of an invention that changed the world*
While working at CERN, Sir Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.
Geneva, 4 March 2019. Thirty years ago, a young computer expert working
at CERN^1 combined ideas about accessing information with a desire for
broad connectivity and openness. His proposal became theWorld Wide Web
<https://home.cern/science/computing/birth-web>. CERN is celebrating the
30th anniversary of this revolutionary invention with a special day on
12 March.
In March 1989, while working at CERN, Sir Tim Berners-Lee wrote his
first proposal <https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665088>for an internet-based
hypertext system to link and access information across different
computers. In November 1990, this “web of information nodes in which the
user can browse at will” was formalised as a proposal, “WorldWideWeb:
Proposal for a HyperText Project
<http://cds.cern.ch/record/2639699/files/Proposal_Nov-1990.pdf>”, by
Berners-Lee, together with a CERN colleague, Robert Cailliau. By
Christmas that year, Berners-Lee had implemented key components,
namely html, http and URL, and created the first Web server, browser and
editor (WorldWideWeb/)/.
On 30 April 1993, CERN released the latest version of the WWW software
into the public domain and made it freely available for anyone to use
and improve. This decision encouraged the use of the Web, and society to
benefit from it: half of the world’s population is now online, and close
to 2 billion websites exist. Openness has been endemic to CERN’s culture
ever since its Convention was signed in 1953. CERN promotes the
distribution and open sharing of software, technology, publications and
data, through initiatives such as open source software, open hardware,
open access publishing and the CERN Open Data Portal.
“/It is a great honour and a source of pride for CERN to host an event
to mark the 30th anniversary of Tim Berners-Lee’s proposal for what
would become the World Wide Web, and I am delighted that Sir Tim will be
with us on the day/,” said CERN Director-General, Fabiola Gianotti.
"/The Web's invention has transformed our world, and continues to show
how fundamental research fuels innovation. CERN's culture of openness
was a key factor in the Laboratory’s decision in 1993 to make the web
available free to everybody, a key step in its development and
subsequent spread/.”
On the morning of 12 March, the Web na 30 event at CERN will kick off
celebrations around the world. Sir Tim Berners-Lee, Robert Cailliau and
other Web pioneers and experts will share their views on the challenges
and opportunities brought by the Web. The event will be opened by
Fabiola Gianotti, CERN’s Director-General, and is being organised by
CERN in collaboration with two organisations founded by Berners-Lee:
theWorld Wide Web Foundation <https://webfoundation.org/>and theWorld
Wide Web Consortium (W3C) <https://www.w3.org/>.
As part of a project to preserve some of the digital assets associated
with the birth of the Web <https://first-website.web.cern.ch/>, CERN
organised a hackathon (11-15 February 2019) to recreate the first
browser(WorldWideWeb) using current technology. Previously, CERN
promoted the restoration of the first ever website
<http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html>and the line-mode
browser <http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/LineMode/Browser.html>.
We have a limited number of seats available for the media; interested
journalists should RSVP (press na cern.ch) <mailto:press na cern.ch)>by 6
March 2019. The event will be broadcast by EBU
<https://www.eurovision.net/events/sports/science-technology/44144>,
webcast <http://webcast.cern.ch>and streamed live on CERN Facebook
<https://www.facebook.com/cern/>and YouTube channels
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_Q66mxeYt8>. Some of the speakers and
current members of CERN’s IT department
<https://home.cern/science/computing>– home to the Worldwide LHC
Computing Grid (WLCG) <https://home.cern/science/computing/grid> –are
available for interviews prior to the event. For more information,
please contact press na cern.ch <mailto:press na cern.ch>.
To request interviews with Web Foundation
spokespeople:press na webfoundation.org <mailto:press na webfoundation.org>
*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
*^1 *CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, is one of the
world's leading laboratories for particle physics. The Organization is
located on the French-Swiss border, with its headquarters in Geneva. Its
Member States are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
and United Kingdom. Cyprus, Serbia and Slovenia are Associate Member
States in the pre-stage to Membership. India, Lithuania, Pakistan,
Turkey and Ukraine are Associate Member States. The European Union,
Japan, JINR, the Russian Federation, UNESCO and the United States of
America currently have Observer status.
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